Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, led a legendary life. Under his reign, the country flourished and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. However, there was one person who was never killed by Zhu Yuanzhang throughout his life, and that was Fang Guozhen. So, why didn't Zhu Yuanzhang kill Fang Guozhen? What was the reason behind it? This article will take you to explore the truth.

I. Background of Fang Guozhen

Fang Guozhen, styled Zhongda, was a famous leader of the peasant rebellion in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He led the peasant rebellion against the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. During the rebellion, Fang Guozhen had clashed with Zhu Yuanzhang's army several times, but was ultimately defeated by him. Nevertheless, Zhu Yuanzhang did not hold a grudge against Fang Guozhen, but instead developed respect for him.

II. Zhu Yuanzhang's Forgiveness and Wisdom

1. Zhu Yuanzhang's Forgiveness: After establishing the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang treated Fang Guozhen with great forgiveness. He did not retaliate against Fang Guozhen for his past hostile actions, but instead granted him a high status and treatment. This forgiving attitude made Fang Guozhen develop deep respect for Zhu Yuanzhang.

2. Zhu Yuanzhang's Wisdom: Zhu Yuanzhang understood that a powerful country needed the support of various forces. He realized that Fang Guozhen enjoyed high prestige among the people, and it would be beneficial for consolidating his ruling position to include him in his own camp. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang chose to forgive Fang Guozhen instead of killing him.

III. Fang Guozhen's Contributions

Although Fang Guozhen was once Zhu Yuanzhang's enemy, he made many contributions to the new regime after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. He actively participated in political affairs, providing strategies and plans for the country's construction. At the same time, he donated his property to the state to support national construction. These actions made Zhu Yuanzhang respect him even more.

IV. Conclusion

The reason why Zhu Yuanzhang did not kill Fang Guozhen was because he possessed a forgiving heart and wise vision. He understood that a powerful country needed the support of various forces, and forgiving enemies was a wisdom in consolidating his ruling position. It was precisely because of Zhu Yuanzhang's forgiveness and wisdom that the Ming Dynasty flourished under his reign, becoming one of the most glorious dynasties in Chinese history.

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