In Chinese history, the name Wu Sangui is always associated with betrayal. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he betrayed his emperor and killed the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen Emperor. This event, recorded in historical books as "Wu Sangui's Rebellion Against the Ming Dynasty", has become a major tragedy in Chinese history. However, the truth behind it is not so simple. Why did Wu Sangui kill the Ming emperor? What are the hidden reasons?
Firstly, we need to understand that Wu Sangui did not initially have the idea of betraying the Ming Dynasty. He was a loyal general of the Ming Dynasty and had established great military achievements in the Ming army. However, when the Ming Dynasty's throne was in danger, Wu Sangui's choice surprised people.
So, what made Wu Sangui make such a decision? The answer is only one, that is, survival. Under the circumstances at that time, the Ming Dynasty could no longer protect its throne, and Wu Sangui, as a general, was also facing great threats to his survival. In this situation, Wu Sangui chose to surrender to the Qing Dynasty to save his life.
However, surrendering to the Qing Dynasty did not mean that Wu Sangui could be safe. The Qing Dynasty did not fully trust the remnant ministers of the Ming Dynasty, and they needed to consolidate their rule through some means. So, killing the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen Emperor, became a means for the Qing Dynasty. And Wu Sangui, as a surrendered general, was ordered to carry out this task.
In this process, Wu Sangui was undoubtedly forced. He did not actively kill Chongzhen Emperor, but reluctantly completed this task under the order of the Qing Dynasty. This is why Wu Sangui felt deep pain and regret after killing Chongzhen Emperor.
Overall, the reason why Wu Sangui killed the Ming emperor was mainly due to the pressure of survival and the order of the Qing Dynasty. Although his choice left a reputation of betrayal in history, the real reason behind it is incredibly sad and sympathetic.
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