What does the Gengxu Incident refer to? When did it happen?
2024-05-09 10:16:52 中文版

I. Background Introduction

The Gengxu Incident, also known as the "Gengzi West Hunt", occurred on June 25th, 1900, during the 26th year of the Guangxu Emperor's reign in the Qing Dynasty. This coup led to the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance and had profound impacts on the politics, economy, and society of the Qing Dynasty. The following is background information related to the timing of the Gengxu Incident.

II. Timing of the Gengxu Incident

From 1894 to 1895, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out, and the Qing Dynasty was defeated, forcing it to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki, ceding Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to Japan and paying a indemnity of 200 million taels of silver.

In 1898, shortly after the accession of the Guangxu Emperor, Empress Dowager Cixi regained power and began the so-called "Wuxu Reform", attempting to reform the political and economic systems of the Qing Dynasty to save the country from crisis. However, due to opposition from conservative forces, the Wuxu Reform was soon abolished.

In 1900, the Yihetuan Movement erupted, with the people attacking foreigners and Christians due to dissatisfaction with the Qing government and xenophobia. At this time, the Qing government attempted to quell the situation but failed.

On June 21st, the Yihetuan captured Beijing, and the Guangxu Emperor was forced to flee to Xi'an. Subsequently, the Qing government signed the Treaty of Xinyou with the Eight-Nation Alliance, agreeing to open multiple ports for foreign trade and pay a large indemnity.

On June 25th, the Eight-Nation Alliance captured the southern part of Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi, the Guangxu Emperor, and others fled the Forbidden City. The Gengxu Incident officially ended.

III. Conclusion

The Gengxu Incident occurred on June 25th, 1900, during the 26th year of the Guangxu Emperor's reign in the Qing Dynasty. This coup allowed the Eight-Nation Alliance to invade China, causing severe impacts on the politics, economy, and society of the Qing Dynasty.

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