The Gengxu Coup was an important political event in Chinese history, which took place in 1898. At that time, the conservative and reformist factions within the Qing government escalated their conflicts, ultimately leading to the coup.

The "Geng" in the Gengxu Coup refers to the tenth character in the Heavenly Stems, while "Xu" refers to the Year of the Dog in the Chinese Zodiac. Together, these two characters represent the time when the coup occurred at the end of the Year of the Dog in the lunar calendar.

During the coup, the conservatives staged a revolt, overthrowing the rule of Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi and seizing power. They implemented a series of measures, including weakening the military, abolishing the imperial civil service examination system, and establishing new government positions, in order to pursue their own reform agenda.

However, the coup did not last long and was soon overturned. Following the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Qing government was forced to sign the Xinchou Treaty, ceding territory, paying reparations, and further weakening its strength and status.

The Gengxu Coup had profound impacts on Chinese history. It marked the beginning of China's move towards modernization and democratization, while also revealing deep-seated issues and conflicts within Chinese society. Although the coup ultimately failed, it provided important insights and warnings for China's future development.

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