In the history of Chinese art, the name of Wang Hui is often mentioned in the same breath as the Yushan School. However, whether he is really the founder of the Yushan School and what his true identity is have always been the focus of controversy. This article will explore the relationship between Wang Hui and the Yushan School, as well as his true identity, based on historical materials.

First, we need to clarify that the Yushan School was not founded by Wang Hui. The Yushan School is an important school in the history of Chinese painting, named after Yushan in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, with representatives such as Wu Zhen and Tang Yin. Wang Hui, styled Shigu and known as Hezhou, was a famous painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, whose artistic achievements were mainly reflected in landscape painting.

So, why is Wang Hui called the founder of the Yushan School? This is mainly because Wang Hui's artistic style had a profound influence on the Yushan School. His landscape paintings focus on the expressive power of ink and brushwork, emphasizing the vividness of the picture, which is highly compatible with the artistic concept of the Yushan School. Therefore, although Wang Hui is not the founder of the Yushan School, his artistic achievements and influence have made him occupy an important position in the development history of the Yushan School.

Apart from being an outstanding painter, Wang Hui also had multiple other identities. He was a poet with talented poetry widely circulated. He was also a calligrapher with powerful brush strokes and rigorous structure in his calligraphy works. In addition, he was a historian, and his "Yushan Chronicles" is an important source for studying the history and culture of Changshu in the Ming Dynasty.

Overall, Wang Hui is not the founder of the Yushan School, but his artistic achievements and influence have made him occupy an important position in the development history of the Yushan School. He is a versatile artist who has made outstanding contributions not only in painting but also in poetry, calligraphy, and other fields. His life and artistic creations provide us with rich historical and cultural resources worthy of further research and appreciation.

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