Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor in Chinese history, unified the six kingdoms with his powerful military strength and centralized political system, ending the fragmentation and chaos during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and founding the first feudal dynasty in Chinese history - the Qin Dynasty. However, despite his illustrious achievements, his strict laws and orders during his reign, as well as the burning of books and burying of scholars, have left him with many controversies in history. So, if Qin Shi Huang had a posthumous title, what should it be called?

First of all, we need to understand that Qin Shi Huang's original name was Ying Zheng. During his reign, he called himself "Shi Huang", which means "the first emperor," reflecting his self-positioning and expectations for future generations. However, during his reign, he implemented a series of strict laws and policies, such as the burning of books and burying of scholars, the construction of the Great Wall, and heavy taxation, which left him with many negative evaluations in history.

However, we cannot overlook Qin Shi Huang's great contributions. He unified the six kingdoms, ending the fragmentation and chaos during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and founding the first feudal dynasty in Chinese history - the Qin Dynasty. He also implemented a series of reform measures, such as unifying weights and measures and promoting the Xiao Zhuan script, which laid the foundation for China's historical development.

Considering comprehensively, if Qin Shi Huang had a posthumous title, he might be called "Shi Huang." This posthumous title reflects both his self-positioning and his historical status and contributions. At the same time, we should also acknowledge some of his negative behaviors during his reign, which are part of his historical image.

Overall, Qin Shi Huang is a controversial historical figure whose life is full of contradictions and complexities. His achievements and mistakes are important bases for evaluating him. If he had a posthumous title, "Shi Huang" might be the most appropriate choice.

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