The Battle of Shiting was a famous battle in the Three Kingdoms period, and its victor was Cao Cao. In this battle, what was the comparison of the troops between Cao Cao and Sun Quan's coalition? The following will explore this issue from different perspectives.

I. Historical Records

According to historical records such as the "Records of the Three Kingdoms," in the Battle of Shiting, Cao Cao had approximately 80,000 troops, while Sun Quan's coalition had approximately 50,000 troops. In this battle, Cao Cao adopted a strategy of dividing his troops to encircle and defeat Sun Quan and Liu Bei's coalition successfully using his numerical superiority.

II. Archaeological Discoveries

In recent years, archaeologists have conducted multiple excavations and studies on Shiting Mountain. They have discovered a large number of Han and Tang dynasty cultural relics and sites, including city walls, palaces, temples, and other structures. These artifacts and sites provide important evidence for understanding the military deployment and troop strength at that time. Through the study of these sites, archaeologists speculate that Cao Cao's troops were numerically stronger than Sun Quan's coalition.

III. Historical Background

The Battle of Shiting occurred during the late Eastern Han dynasty, when China was in a state of war, and conflicts and rivalries among the various forces were intense. Cao Cao, as the dominant force in the north, possessed strong economic and military strength. In contrast, Sun Quan's coalition consisted of various forces from the Jiangdong region, which although had some numerical advantages, were overall weaker than Cao Cao. Therefore, in this battle, Cao Cao's numerical superiority was fully utilized.

In summary, Cao Cao had approximately 80,000 troops in the Battle of Shiting, while Sun Quan's coalition had approximately 50,000 troops. Although Sun Quan's coalition had its own advantages, it ultimately failed due to Cao Cao's strategic deployment and numerical superiority.

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