The Yongzhen Reform was an important political reform movement at the end of the Ming Dynasty, aimed at establishing a political power with farmers as the mainstay. Although it ultimately failed, its duration was relatively long, and it had a profound impact on the development of Chinese history and culture. Below are historical data and analysis of the duration of the Yongzhen Reform:

1. Start and End Time of the Yongzhen Reform

The Yongzhen Reform began in 1579, when the Ming government dispatched Li Zicheng to lead an army on a northern expedition. However, after the war failed, he began organizing rebel forces in the Shaanxi region. The Yongzhen Reform lasted until 1627, when Li Zicheng's grandson, Li Dingguo, captured Beijing and established the Daxi Kingdom, marking the end of the Yongzhen Reform.

2. Political Propositions and Reform Measures of the Yongzhen Reform

The political proposition of the Yongzhen Reform was to establish a political power with farmers as the mainstay, implementing measures such as local autonomy and tax relief. In the economic aspect, the Yongzhen Reform advocated the development of handicrafts and commerce, and put forward some beneficial economic policies. Additionally, the Yongzhen Reform also advocated some cultural and social reform measures, such as establishing schools and building water conservancy projects.

3. Impact and Significance of the Yongzhen Reform

Although the Yongzhen Reform ultimately failed, its relatively long duration had a profound impact on the development of Chinese history and culture. The Yongzhen Reform promoted the development of local autonomy, drove the development of cultural thought trends, and provided reference and inspiration for later political reforms. Additionally, the Yongzhen Reform laid the foundation for some important social changes in Chinese history, such as the later Xinhai Revolution and the New Democratic Revolution led by the Communist Party of China.

In summary, although the Yongzhen Reform ultimately failed, its relatively long duration had a profound impact on the development of Chinese history and culture. It promoted the development of local autonomy, drove the development of cultural thought trends, and provided reference and inspiration for later political reforms.

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