In Chinese history, there have been many incidents of betrayal caused by power struggles, including the betrayal of Fa Zheng, a senior official of the Shu Han Kingdom, against Liu Zhang, the governor of Yizhou. This event not only changed the political landscape of the Three Kingdoms period but also had a profound impact on Fa Zheng's life. So, why did Fa Zheng betray Liu Zhang? What kind of test of humanity and power is implied in this?

Firstly, we need to understand the relationship between Fa Zheng and Liu Zhang. Fa Zheng was an important advisor to Liu Bei, while Liu Zhang was the governor of Yizhou. There was no direct subordinate relationship between them in their duties. However, when Liu Bei invaded Sichuan, Liu Zhang appointed Fa Zheng as an envoy, hoping he could persuade Liu Bei to withdraw. Nevertheless, Fa Zheng chose to surrender to Liu Bei, a decision that aroused many questions from the outside world.

Regarding Fa Zheng's betrayal, one view is that it was because he saw greater power and opportunities with Liu Bei. Liu Bei was a monarch with great talent and ambition, and under his rule, the Shu Han Kingdom was strong and prosperous, with its people living and working in peace and contentment. In contrast, Liu Zhang's rule appeared weak and unable to give Fa Zheng sufficient power and status. Therefore, Fa Zheng chose to betray Liu Zhang and join Liu Bei, which was his choice in the face of power and opportunity.

However, this view cannot fully explain Fa Zheng's betrayal. In fact, after surrendering to Liu Bei, Fa Zheng remained loyal to him, advising him and achieving remarkable military feats. This indicates that Fa Zheng's betrayal was not motivated solely by personal desires for power; rather, it was more a reflection of his sense of responsibility to the country and its people.

When Liu Bei invaded Sichuan, the people of Yizhou were living in dire straits, yet Liu Zhang was powerless to help them. As a native of Yizhou, Fa Zheng deeply felt the pain of this situation. He believed that only Liu Bei could rescue the people of Yizhou, and thus he chose to betray Liu Zhang and join Liu Bei.

Overall, Fa Zheng's betrayal of Liu Zhang was both a choice he made in the face of power and opportunity and a demonstration of his sense of responsibility to the country and its people. This event reveals the complexity of human nature in power struggles and showcases Fa Zheng's wisdom and courage as a politician.

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