As the first emperor in Chinese history to unify the six countries, Qin Shi Huang's name has always attracted much attention. So, what is his real name, Ying Zheng or Zhao Zheng? This article will take you to understand the ancient titles of Qin Shi Huang and reveal this historical mystery.
I. The Real Name of Qin Shi Huang
According to historical records such as "Records of the Grand Historian", Qin Shi Huang's original name was Ying Zheng. Ying Zheng was a prince of the Qin dynasty. He ascended the throne as the King of Qin at the age of 13 and later completed the unification of the six countries, establishing the Qin dynasty and calling himself "the First Emperor". Therefore, Ying Zheng is the real name of Qin Shi Huang.
II. Ancient Titles of Qin Shi Huang
In ancient times, there were mainly the following titles for Qin Shi Huang:
- The First Emperor: This was the title given by Qin Shi Huang himself, meaning "the person who founded the emperor's career". This title fully demonstrated Qin Shi Huang's pride and confidence in unifying the six countries and establishing the Qin dynasty.
- King of Qin: This was the respectful title given to Qin Shi Huang by the vassal states during his reign. Because the Qin dynasty was one of the seven great powers during the Warring States period and ultimately unified the six countries, the title of King of Qin had a high status and prestige.
- Emperor: This was the title given to the supreme ruler of the country after Qin Shi Huang established the Qin dynasty. The title of Emperor implied supreme power and status, and became the general title for all monarchs in Chinese feudal society from then on.
III. The Claim of Zhao Zheng
The claim that Qin Shi Huang's name was Zhao Zheng mainly originated from some folk legends and novels. These legends and novels changed Qin Shi Huang's birthplace from Qin to Zhao and changed his name to Zhao Zheng. However, these claims lack historical evidence and are only fictional creations made by later generations to enhance the story's interest. In fact, Qin Shi Huang's birthplace and real name were both Qin and Ying Zheng.
IV. Conclusion
In conclusion, the real name of Qin Shi Huang is Ying Zheng, not Zhao Zheng. The ancient titles for Qin Shi Huang mainly included the First Emperor, King of Qin, and Emperor. Although there are some claims about Zhao Zheng, these claims lack historical evidence and are only fictional creations made by later generations. Hopefully, through the introduction of this article, you can better understand this great historical figure.
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