In the Chinese history of the Warring States period, Lv Buwei and Li Si were undoubtedly two influential figures. They displayed outstanding talents in the fields of politics and literature respectively, having profound impacts on the development of the Qin Kingdom. However, comparing who was more formidable is not an easy task, as their achievements each possess unique qualities. Today, we shall delve into the achievements of Lv Buwei and Li Si in their respective fields and their influence on history.

First, let's examine Lv Buwei. He was a politician of merchant origin who later became the actual ruler of the Qin Kingdom. With his business acumen and political prowess, Lv Buwei successfully propelled Qin Zhuangxiang onto the throne, and he himself became the prime minister. Under his governance, the Qin Kingdom's national strength rapidly increased, laying the foundation for unifying the Six Kingdoms. Furthermore, Lv Buwei gathered numerous scholars and compiled "Luzi Chunqiu," leaving behind a valuable cultural legacy for future generations. It can be said that Lv Buwei achieved remarkable feats in politics, economy, and culture.

Next, let's turn our attention to Li Si. He was an outstanding litterateur and politician, hailed as the "Ancestor of Calligraphy." Li Si studied under Xunzi and later became a vital official of the First Emperor of Qin. He made significant contributions to script reform, promoting the use of Xiaozhuan, which standardized writing. Additionally, Li Si advocated the burning of books and burying of scholars, a measure that was controversial in later times but indeed helped consolidate the First Emperor's rule at that time. Li Si's achievements in literature and politics are also noteworthy.

So, who was more formidable between Lv Buwei and Li Si? From the perspective of political achievements, Lv Buwei seems to have an edge, as he successfully propelled the Qin Kingdom towards unifying the Six Kingdoms. However, in terms of cultural contributions, both of them possess immortal achievements, as "Luzi Chunqiu" by Lv Buwei and Li Si's script reform have exerted profound influences on later generations.

In conclusion, Lv Buwei and Li Si were both highly influential figures in the history of the Qin Kingdom. They achieved remarkable feats in politics, economy, and culture. Comparing who was more formidable is not an easy task, as each person's achievements possess their unique characteristics. In future historical studies and research, we should pay more attention to the contributions and influences of these two outstanding figures to better understand the historical changes during the Warring States period.

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