In the history of China, there are numerous stories about power struggles, love, hatred, and vengeance. Among them, the relationship between Qin Shi Huang, Ying Zheng, and his birth mother, Zhao Ji, is a controversial topic. Many people wonder whether Ying Zheng's decision to bring back his mother, the Dowager Queen, was motivated by hatred towards her. This article aims to explore this question based on historical records.

Firstly, it is crucial to understand the relationship between Ying Zheng and Zhao Ji. According to the "Records of the Grand Historian," Zhao Ji, originally a princess of the State of Zhao, later became a concubine in the State of Qin. After Ying Zheng ascended the throne, Zhao Ji was honored as the Dowager Queen. However, Zhao Ji did not fulfill her motherly duties towards Ying Zheng during his childhood and was even accused of participating in the Lu Ai rebellion. This led Ying Zheng to politically confine Zhao Ji in Yongcheng.

So, was Ying Zheng's decision to bring back the Dowager Queen motivated by hatred towards Zhao Ji? Historical records suggest that this possibility is unlikely. On the one hand, although Ying Zheng was angered by Zhao Ji's actions, he did not resort to extreme measures against her. On the contrary, he visited her in Yongcheng several times during his reign, displaying his concern for his mother. On the other hand, Ying Zheng's decision to bring back the Dowager Queen was more politically motivated. At that time, the State of Qin was in a phase of expansion and needed to stabilize its internal political situation. Bringing back the Dowager Queen was a means for Ying Zheng to consolidate his ruling position.

Furthermore, there was another significant reason for Ying Zheng to bring back the Dowager Queen: he was aware of the secret of his own birth. According to the "Records of the Grand Historian," Ying Zheng was not the biological son of Qin Zhuangxiang Wang but the illegitimate child of Zhao Ji and Lu Buwei. This secret was known to only a few people at that time, but Ying Zheng was fully aware of it. Therefore, bringing back the Dowager Queen was also a way for him to protect this family secret and avoid causing a bigger uproar.

In conclusion, Ying Zheng's decision to bring back the Dowager Queen was not motivated by hatred towards Zhao Ji. Instead, it was largely driven by his concern for his mother and considerations for the political stability of the country. Of course, this does not mean that Ying Zheng forgave Zhao Ji's wrongs. However, as a politician, Ying Zheng had to put personal emotions aside and prioritize national interests, which was also an important reason for his ability to unite the six kingdoms and establish the Qin dynasty.

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