The Boshin War was an important conflict in Japanese history, occurring in 1867, just before the Meiji Restoration. During this war, both the Shogunate army and the new government army utilized various weapons. Let's compare the weapons used by both sides.

Firstly, the Shogunate army's main weapons were swords and firearms. Most soldiers in the Shogunate army belonged to the warrior class and excelled in close-quarter combat with swords. Additionally, the Shogunate army was equipped with numerous firearms, which, while less powerful than modern guns, were highly advanced weapons at that time.

Secondly, the new government army primarily used rifles and artillery. The majority of soldiers in the new government army were farmers and workers who had not received professional military training. Therefore, they were less proficient in close-quarter combat with swords. Instead, they excelled in long-range shooting with rifles. Furthermore, the new government army was equipped with numerous artillery pieces capable of causing significant damage to enemy positions.

Thirdly, there were also some differences in tactics between the Shogunate army and the new government army. The Shogunate army emphasized personal bravery and loyalty, often adopting dense formations for attacks. In contrast, the new government army placed greater emphasis on organization and coordination, often employing skirmishing tactics. Additionally, the new government army also employed new tactical methods such as using smoke bombs and poison gas attacks.

Lastly, there were also differences in equipment between the two armies. Since most soldiers in the Shogunate army belonged to the warrior class, they had a deep emotional attachment and belief in swords. Therefore, the Shogunate army's sword equipment was comprehensive and of high quality. In contrast, the sword equipment of the new government army was somewhat inferior. Additionally, as the majority of soldiers in the new government army were farmers and workers, their equipment was relatively rudimentary.

In summary, there were significant differences in weapons, tactics, and equipment between the Shogunate army and the new government army. These differences directly influenced the outcome of the war.

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