In Chinese history, many war stories have been passed down as legends. Among them, the "Empty City Strategy" during the Three Kingdoms period is a typical example. In this story, Zhuge Liang successfully deceived Sima Yi with the Empty City Strategy, enabling the Shu army to withdraw safely. However, why didn't Sima Yi capture Zhuge Liang alive?

Firstly, we need to understand that Sima Yi was an extremely cautious and shrewd individual. He was deeply aware of Zhuge Liang's wisdom and cunning. Therefore, when faced with the Empty City Strategy, he did not act rashly. He knew that it might be a trap set by Zhuge Liang, and if he attacked recklessly, he might fall into danger.

Secondly, Sima Yi had a deep respect for Zhuge Liang's talent and wisdom. He knew that Zhuge Liang was an extremely difficult opponent to deal with, and every move he made might hide a profound plan. Therefore, when faced with the Empty City Strategy, he chose a conservative strategy to avoid being trapped by Zhuge Liang's plans.

Lastly, Sima Yi's choice was also based on his consideration of the overall situation. He knew that even if he captured Zhuge Liang alive, it would not change the situation of the Three Kingdoms standing as equals. Moreover, if he risked capturing Zhuge Liang, it might bring greater losses to the Wei Kingdom. Therefore, he chose a conservative strategy to ensure the safety and stability of the Wei Kingdom.

In general, Sima Yi saw through the Empty City Strategy but did not capture Zhuge Liang alive due to his respect for Zhuge Liang, consideration of the overall situation, and his own caution and shrewdness. His choice, though allowing Zhuge Liang to escape, also ensured the safety and stability of the Wei Kingdom. This event fully demonstrated Sima Yi's wisdom and caution, leaving a profound impression on history.

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