In Chinese history, Zhuge Liang was hailed as a "wise military strategist and politician", whose intelligence and talent made him stand out during the Three Kingdoms period. However, despite his extraordinary wisdom, he failed to achieve the goal of unifying the Three Kingdoms. So, why couldn't Zhuge Liang unite the Three Kingdoms?

Firstly, we need to understand Zhuge Liang's status and influence in Shu Han. He was Liu Bei's important advisor and friend, and he became the actual leader of Shu Han after Liu Bei's death. During his reign, the politics and economy of Shu Han were stabilized and developed. Nevertheless, despite his great wisdom and talent, he did not have enough time and resources to achieve the goal of unifying the Three Kingdoms.

Secondly, Zhuge Liang's opponents were also significant reasons for his failure to unite the Three Kingdoms. In the north, Cao Wei had a strong military force and abundant resources, with leaders like Cao Cao and his son Cao Pi, who were both capable military strategists and politicians. In the south, Sun Quan and his Wu Kingdom also had a powerful military and a stable economic foundation. These powerful opponents made it difficult for Zhuge Liang to achieve the goal of unifying the Three Kingdoms.

Lastly, Zhuge Liang's death was also a crucial reason for his failure to unite the Three Kingdoms. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died at Wuzhang Plains at the age of 54. His death left Shu Han without its most important leader and decision-maker, and his dream of unifying the Three Kingdoms remained unfulfilled.

Overall, although Zhuge Liang possessed extraordinary wisdom and talent, there were multiple reasons for his failure to unite the Three Kingdoms. His death, the strength of his opponents, and the historical context he was in all contributed to his inability to achieve this goal. Nevertheless, despite his failure to unite the Three Kingdoms, his wisdom and talent still made him one of the greatest military strategists and politicians in Chinese history.

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