Introduction: Fan Zhen was an ancient Chinese philosopher and writer, and his work "On the Extinction of the Gods" has had a profound impact on the history of ancient Chinese thought. Below, let us understand why Fan Zhen wrote "On the Extinction of the Gods".

I. Historical Background: The Life and Academic Background of Fan Zhen

Fan Zhen lived during the Northern and Southern Dynasties and was a renowned philosopher and writer. He had once held an official position, but resigned due to dissatisfaction with the political corruption of the time and chose to retire.

II. Current Situation: The Reason Why Fan Zhen Wrote "On the Extinction of the Gods"

The main reason why Fan Zhen wrote "On the Extinction of the Gods" was to criticize some of the superstitions and myths that existed in society at that time. He believed that these superstitions and myths not only lacked practical significance but also misled people's thinking and behavior.

III. Impact and Significance: The Influence on Later Generations

"On the Extinction of the Gods" has had a profound impact on the history of ancient Chinese thought. It revealed the limitations of people in understanding the world and self-awareness, and also provided important inspiration for later Confucianism.

IV. Summary: Criteria for Evaluating Historical Figures

When evaluating historical figures, we should view their actions and achievements from multiple perspectives. We cannot make judgments solely based on personal preferences or biases. Only by comprehensively and objectively understanding their life stories and historical backgrounds can we make more accurate evaluations.

In summary, the main reason why Fan Zhen wrote "On the Extinction of the Gods" was to criticize the superstitions and myths that existed in society at that time. He believed that these superstitions and myths lacked practical significance and misled people's thinking and behavior. "On the Extinction of the Gods" has had a profound impact on the history of ancient Chinese thought, revealing the limitations of people in understanding the world and self-awareness, and providing important inspiration for later Confucianism. We should approach these historical and cultural relics from multiple perspectives to better understand the development of the world.

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