Emperor Qianlong in Chinese history, renowned for his outstanding political prowess and profound historical impact, is hailed as an essential catalyst for the "Golden Age of Kangxi and Qianlong". However, even after ascending to the throne of Tai Shang Huang, he maintained a strong grip on state affairs, a rarity in historical records. So, how did Emperor Qianlong manage to retain control over the court after abdicating? This is a question worthy of exploration.

The Abdication of Emperor Qianlong

After reigning for sixty years, Emperor Qianlong abdicated the throne to Emperor Jiaqing in 1796, assuming the role of Tai Shang Huang. Nevertheless, unlike other Tai Shang Huangs in previous dynasties who relinquished all power, he retained significant influence over state affairs.

Emperor Qianlong's Control Over State Affairs

Although nominally no longer involved in government affairs after abdicating, Emperor Qianlong still manipulated the court through various means. Firstly, he maintained close communication with Emperor Jiaqing, staying informed of court decisions and offering guidance. Secondly, he indirectly influenced state affairs through his trusted confidants, such as He Shen. Lastly, he leveraged his wisdom and experience to offer suggestions on crucial court decisions.

The Influence of Emperor Qianlong

This method of controlling state affairs allowed Emperor Qianlong to retain significant influence on Qing dynasty politics for over a decade after his abdication. His policies and decisions played a pivotal role in stabilizing and developing the Qing dynasty, a crucial reason for his profound impact in history.

Conclusion

Overall, Emperor Qianlong's ability to retain control over state affairs even after ascending to the throne of Tai Shang Huang was primarily attributed to his wisdom, experience, and network. His example teaches us that even after abdicating, with determination and wisdom, one can still exert significant influence on national politics. This is the unique charm of Emperor Qianlong as a great monarch.

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