Historical figures are often controversial due to their family backgrounds and the era in which they lived. Qin Hui, a notorious traitor in the Southern Song Dynasty, has a descendant named Qin Ju who became a national hero. So, is Qin Ju, the grandson of Qin Hui, a national hero or a figure of historical controversy? This article will explore this question based on historical materials.

Firstly, let's discuss the historical status of Qin Hui. Qin Hui was a famous traitor in the Southern Song Dynasty who advocated surrendering to the Jin Dynasty, leading to the loss of territory and the suffering of the people. Therefore, Qin Hui has always been regarded as a national sinner in history. However, Qin Ju, his descendant, became a national hero, which raises the question: how could a descendant of a traitor become a national hero?

Secondly, let's delve into Qin Ju's deeds as a national hero. Qin Ju lived in the Ming Dynasty and was an outstanding military general. In the wars between the Ming Dynasty and the northern nomadic tribes, Qin Ju repeatedly established illustrious military achievements and made significant contributions to defending the country's territory and national dignity. Therefore, Qin Ju is hailed as a national hero in folk legends.

However, there is also historical controversy surrounding Qin Ju. Although he achieved remarkable military feats in the Ming Dynasty, his great-grandfather Qin Hui was a notorious traitor in the Southern Song Dynasty. This has caused controversy over Qin Ju's status as a national hero. Some people believe that Qin Ju's achievements cannot erase the shame of his family, while others argue that Qin Ju's heroic deeds should be recognized, and his family background should not affect his status as a national hero.

Lastly, an objective evaluation is necessary. From a historical perspective, Qin Hui and Qin Ju represent two different historical periods: the Southern Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. Although they belong to the same family, their historical backgrounds and political environments are vastly different. Therefore, when evaluating Qin Ju, we should objectively consider his heroic deeds rather than comparing them to the crimes of his great-grandfather Qin Hui.

In conclusion, Qin Ju, the grandson of Qin Hui, established illustrious military achievements in the Ming Dynasty and is hailed as a national hero. However, due to his great-grandfather Qin Hui's status as a notorious traitor in the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Ju's status as a national hero is controversial. When evaluating Qin Ju, we should objectively consider his heroic deeds and not associate them with the crimes of his ancestor Qin Hui.

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