The historical Xu Da: The fate and cause of death of the valiant general
2024-05-23 18:16:08 中文版

Xu Da, a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, is known as the "ever-victorious general". His brave deeds have been passed down through the ages. However, there are few historical records about Xu Da's ending and cause of death. This article will introduce Xu Da's ending and cause of death in official history.

Firstly, Xu Da, styled Wenyuan, was born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province. He was one of the founding heroes of the Ming Dynasty. He joined Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising army in his early years and later became Zhu Yuanzhang's capable general. Xu Da participated in many important battles, such as suppressing Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng, and other separatist forces, as well as the northern expedition against the Yuan Dynasty. In these battles, Xu Da established many meritorious deeds and was titled as the King of Pingxi.

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Da continued to serve the country, participating in suppressing rebellions and consolidating the state power. However, in the 23rd year of Hongwu (1390), Xu Da was implicated in the Hu Weiyong case and was demoted to a commoner and exiled to Yunnan. Not long after, Xu Da passed away at home, aged 58.

Secondly, regarding Xu Da's cause of death, the official history is not clear. The "History of Ming" mentions: "In the 23rd year of Hongwu, Xu Da was implicated in the Hu Weiyong case, demoted to a commoner, and exiled to Yunnan. Shortly after, he died at home." From these records, it seems that Xu Da may have been demoted and exiled due to the Hu Weiyong case, which caused him to be in a depressed mood, ultimately leading to his death from illness.

However, there is another theory about Xu Da's cause of death, which is that he was poisoned. This theory mainly comes from folk legends and the novel "Water Margin". In "Water Margin", Xu Da is described as a loyal and brave general who was ultimately forced to commit suicide by poison due to a plot hatched by the imperial court. Although this theory lacks evidence in official history, it has become a popular belief among the people.

In conclusion, according to official history, Xu Da's ending was that he was demoted to a commoner, exiled to Yunnan, and passed away shortly after due to illness. Regarding his cause of death, the official history is not clear, but there is a theory that he was poisoned. Although this theory lacks evidence, it reflects people's admiration and nostalgia for this brave general.

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