Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor in Chinese history to unify the six kingdoms, laid the foundation of China's feudal system during his reign. However, the cause of his death and the location of his tomb have been the focal points of debate among historians. This article will introduce you to the cause of Qin Shi Huang's death and the location of his tomb.

Firstly, regarding the cause of Qin Shi Huang's death, historical records are inconsistent. According to the "Records of the Grand Historian," Qin Shi Huang suddenly fell ill during a tour and ordered Zhao Gao, Li Si, and others to assist the young Qin Er Shi in ascending the throne before his death. Another claim is that Qin Shi Huang died due to a conspiracy orchestrated by eunuch Zhao Gao. According to the "Records of the Grand Historian: Qin Shi Huang's Annals," Qin Shi Huang passed away while on tour, and Zhao Gao, in order to seize power, plotted to kill him and forged a will appointing Qin Er Shi as the successor. However, the authenticity of this claim has always been questioned.

Secondly, the location of Qin Shi Huang's tomb is in the northern foothills of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, Shaanxi Province. It is one of the largest and most well-preserved imperial tombs in ancient China. The construction of Qin Shi Huang's tomb took 39 years and involved over 700,000 laborers. According to the "Records of the Grand Historian: Qin Shi Huang's Annals," the tomb contained models of palaces, officials, chariots, and horses to simulate Qin Shi Huang's life underground. Additionally, there is a large amount of mercury symbolizing rivers and seas. However, since the tomb has not been excavated, the authenticity of these descriptions remains to be verified.

Thirdly, the excavation and protection of Qin Shi Huang's tomb. In 1974, farmers in Lintong County (now Lintong District) of Shaanxi Province accidentally discovered the Terracotta Army while digging a well. After archaeological exploration and excavation, it was confirmed to be a large-scale terracotta army pit, known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World." The discovery of the Terracotta Army has provided valuable physical materials for studying Qin Shi Huang's tomb. To protect this precious historical and cultural heritage, the Chinese government has imposed strict protection and management measures on Qin Shi Huang's tomb. Currently, the main parts of the tomb have not been excavated, and it is expected that archaeological excavations will be carried out at an appropriate time in the future.

In summary, the cause of Qin Shi Huang's death and the location of his tomb have always been controversial topics among historians. Although there is no definitive conclusion about the cause of Qin Shi Huang's death, his tomb - Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum - has become a famous tourist attraction in China and even the world. With the continuous development of archaeological techniques, it is believed that we will have a deeper understanding of Qin Shi Huang's death and tomb in the future.

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