In ancient Chinese legends, Xu Fu was a renowned alchemist who was famous for his eastward voyage. It is said that Xu Fu, under the command of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, led a team of boys and girls on a journey eastward in search of a mythical island and the elixir of immortality. This story not only reflects the ancient people's desire for immortality but also reveals some cultural phenomena of the time.

Xu Fu was a native of the State of Qi and an alchemist during the Warring States period. He was proficient in medicine, astronomy, navigation, and other fields. His claim of being able to find the elixir of immortality greatly piqued the interest of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After unifying the six kingdoms, Qin Shi Huang sent people out to sea multiple times to search for immortals and sacred mountains in his quest for immortality. It was in this context that Xu Fu was chosen to lead a team of boys and girls on a eastward voyage by ship.

As for why Xu Fu chose to bring boys and girls, one theory is that they were considered as ingredients for making the elixir of immortality. In ancient alchemy, people believed that certain special materials and groups of people possessed magical powers that could assist in the creation of the elixir. Boys and girls were considered symbols of purity and innocence, their bodies and spirits being in an unpolluted state, thus believed to possess special medicinal properties.

Besides being used as ingredients, the boys and girls may have served other purposes. For instance, they could have been used as gifts or barter items to establish friendly relations with local residents. Additionally, they may have been trained to become future alchemists or navigators, contributing to Qin's overseas exploration efforts.

However, the authenticity of the story of Xu Fu's eastward voyage has always been controversial. Some scholars believe it to be a mythical tale fabricated by later generations, with no conclusive evidence to prove that Xu Fu actually made the voyage. Nevertheless, this story has become a charming legend in Chinese culture. It not only reflects the ancient people's pursuit of immortality and curiosity about the unknown world but also showcases some cultural characteristics and values of the time.

Today, we can examine this story from a historical perspective, understanding the cultural connotations and social background behind it. At the same time, we should approach the unknown world with an open mindset, daring to explore and discover new areas. Although the elixir of immortality remains a legend, we can extend our lifespan and improve our quality of life through scientific and technological advancements. This is the inspiration and wisdom that the story of Xu Fu's eastward voyage brings to us.

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