Wisdom vs. Jealousy: Analysis of the Story of Zhuge Liang Outsmarting Zhou Yu Three Times
2024-05-23 18:45:08 中文版

In the history of China, the Three Kingdoms period was an era filled with wars, strategies, and heroic figures. Among them, the rivalry between the two outstanding military strategists, Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, has been passed down as a legendary tale by later generations. In particular, the story of "Zhuge Liang thrice angered Zhou Yu" has become a topic that people often talk about with relish.

The origin of this story can be traced back to "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," a famous novel depicting the history of the Three Kingdoms. In the novel, Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu were both important figures in the alliance between Shu and Wu against the Cao Wei. However, their personalities and talents were vastly different. Zhuge Liang was renowned for his wisdom and strategies, while Zhou Yu was famous for his bravery. In the novel, Zhuge Liang used his strategies to anger Zhou Yu three times, ultimately leading to Zhou Yu's death from anger.

The first time was before the Battle of Chibi, when Zhuge Liang deliberately wrote "Thousands of flowers bloom in the night with the east wind, and the falling stars are like rain" on an arrow to insinuate that Zhou Yu could not borrow the east wind. This angered Zhou Yu, but he also had to admit to Zhuge Liang's wisdom.

The second time was after the Battle of Chibi, when Zhuge Liang deliberately let Liu Bei express his desire for Jingzhou in front of Zhou Yu in order to seize it. This made Zhou Yu feel deceived by Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, causing him to become angry again.

The third time was when Zhou Yu was preparing to attack Xichuan, and Zhuge Liang hinted through a letter that Zhou Yu had lost Liu Bei's trust. This made Zhou Yu feel threatened in his position, ultimately leading to his death from anger.

However, there is no conclusive evidence for these stories in historical records. The "Records of the Three Kingdoms" and other historical texts do not mention the plot of "Zhuge Liang thrice angered Zhou Yu." These stories are more likely to be creations of the novelist Luo Guanzhong to shape the characters and add drama.

Nevertheless, the rivalry between Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu remains an interesting topic in the history of the Three Kingdoms. It reflects the importance of wisdom and courage in war, as well as jealousy and competition in human nature. Through this story, we can better understand the history and characters of the Three Kingdoms period and draw wisdom and inspiration from it.

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