Leonardo da Vinci, a giant of the Renaissance period, left countless astonishing works with his unique artistic perspective and profound scientific literacy. Among them, his "Vitruvian Man" is undoubtedly the most mysterious one. The three secrets hidden in this painting still leave people full of curiosity and doubts.

Firstly, let's understand the creation background of "Vitruvian Man". This sketch, created by Leonardo da Vinci in 1487, depicts a nude male whose height is ten times the distance from his navel to the bottom of his feet. This proportion is considered as the "perfect human body proportion" proposed by the ancient Greek architect Vitruvius. However, when da Vinci created this painting, he changed the proportion to one-ninth. Why is that?

The first secret lies here. Da Vinci changed the proportion to one-ninth because he believed that this proportion could better reflect the beauty of the human body. Through in-depth research on the human body, he found that the various parts of the human body were not strictly arranged according to Vitruvius's proportion, but there were certain differences. Therefore, he chose a proportion closer to the real human body to show the beauty of the human body.

The second secret lies in the pose of "Vitruvian Man". In the painting, the male faces the audience directly with his hands hanging naturally and his body standing upright. This pose is considered as the embodiment of the "canonical proportion" proposed by the ancient Greek sculptor Polykleitos. However, when da Vinci created this painting, he subtly changed the pose. He placed the male's left hand on one side of his body instead of in the middle as Polykleitos said. This change makes the painting more vivid and natural, and also makes the male's body lines more graceful.

The third secret is about the background of "Vitruvian Man". In the painting, there is a circular halo behind the male, which is considered a symbol of the sun. However, when da Vinci created this painting, he changed the background to a blank space. This change makes the painting more concise and clear, and also makes the male's image more prominent.

Overall, Leonardo da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man" is a painting full of mystery. Through the analysis of its creation background, pose, and background, we can discover da Vinci's unique insights and profound skills when creating this painting. These three secrets not only give us a deeper understanding of this painting, but also allow us to have a deeper understanding of da Vinci's artistic talent.

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