Tao Yuanming, a pastoral poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, became the ideal embodiment of ancient Chinese literati and scholars with his life attitude of "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the South Mountain" and his noble personality of "not bowing to five bushels of rice". His poems are simple and natural, full of pastoral poetry, and many classic lines are still loved by a wide range of readers today. So, what are the most classic lines of Tao Yuanming? And how to appreciate them?

Firstly, Tao Yuanming's most well-known classic line is undoubtedly "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the South Mountain" from "Drinking". This line depicts Tao Yuanming's leisure and freedom in pastoral life, showing his detached spirit and pursuit of freedom. "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence" describes the scene of Tao Yuanming picking chrysanthemums in the field, while "leisurely seeing the South Mountain" expresses his ease and contentment in this kind of life. The language of this line is simple, with profound artistic conception, giving people a sense of tranquility and remoteness.

Secondly, another classic line of Tao Yuanming is "Planting beans under the South Mountain, with lush grass and sparse bean sprouts" from "Returning to the Garden and Fields". This line depicts Tao Yuanming's scene of planting beans in the countryside, reflecting his love for farming life and reverence for nature. "Planting beans under the South Mountain" describes the scene of Tao Yuanming planting beans under the South Mountain, while "lush grass and sparse bean sprouts" express his hardship in farming life and reverence for nature. The language of this line is plain and sincere, moving people deeply.

Overall, Tao Yuanming's classic lines are not only beautiful in language and profound in artistic conception, but also rich in philosophy, giving people deep inspiration. His poems not only depict his pastoral life, but also reflect his attitude and philosophy towards life. His poems show us a Tao Yuanming who pursues freedom, loves life, and reveres nature, and also present us with an image of an ideal pastoral poet.

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