Lao She, a giant of modern Chinese literature, has created numerous popular literary works with his unique perspective and profound social insight. In the field of drama, Lao She also has indelible contributions, with his plays renowned for their distinctive national characteristics, profound social criticism, and rich character images. This article will explore Lao She's representative works in the field of drama and their influence on Chinese dramatic art.

First and foremost, the most well-known play of Lao She is "Teahouse." This work takes an old teahouse in Beijing as the backdrop, depicting the vicissitudes of characters from all social strata from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China and before the liberation. "Teahouse" is not only a microcosm of social history, but also Lao She's profound reflection and criticism of the old society. Its successful staging marked a peak in Chinese dramatic art and is still widely performed and studied today.

Secondly, another significant play of Lao She is "Longxugou." The play takes a slum on the outskirts of Beijing as the setting, telling the stories of a group of ordinary people living at the bottom of society. With its realistic and unsophisticated brushwork and profound exploration of human nature, "Longxugou" reveals the hardships and indomitable spirit of the underprivileged. This work is of great significance in enhancing the social responsibility and realistic concern of dramatic art.

Moreover, Lao She's plays also include "Camel Xiangzi" and others. Although "Camel Xiangzi" was originally a novel, Lao She later adapted it into a play and achieved great success. Through the tragic experiences of the protagonist Xiangzi, this work reveals the darkness and corruption of old Chinese society, as well as the plight and struggles of ordinary people during social change. Its theatrical version is also deeply loved by audiences and has become a classic in the history of Chinese drama.

Finally, the reason why Lao She's plays can touch people's hearts lies not only in their exquisite artistic expression but also in their profound social significance and humanistic concern. Through the form of drama, Lao She conveys his concern for social reality and reflection on people's fate, making his works possess value beyond the times.

In conclusion, Lao She's representative plays include "Teahouse," "Longxugou," and the novel-adapted "Camel Xiangzi." These works not only enrich the artistic treasure trove of Chinese drama but also provide us with a window to understand social history and human nature. With their unique artistic charm and social value, Lao She's plays have become an indispensable and important part of the history of modern Chinese literature.

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