In the ancient history of China, the late Ming Dynasty was a period of changing fortunes. With the outbreak of the peasant revolt at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the entry of the Qing army into the pass, the rule of the Ming Dynasty gradually came to an end. At this important turning point in history, a military general named Zheng Chenggong rose to prominence. His active period corresponded to the emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty and the emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

Zheng Chenggong, styled Damu, was the son of Zheng Zhilong, a famous anti-Qing hero at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He inherited his father's ambition when he was young, determined to oppose the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty. Throughout his life, Zheng Chenggong was mainly active during the Yongli period of the Southern Ming Dynasty, a period in which the Southern Ming still had an emperor in power, but was actually divided into multiple regimes with limited territorial control.

The Southern Ming was a regime established by some surviving officials of the Ming Dynasty after the fall of Beijing, who continued to resist the Qing army in some areas of southern China and supported the establishment of the Ming royal family. The emperors of the Southern Ming were mostly vassals or members of the Ming royal family, who received varying degrees of support in different regions. Zheng Chenggong conducted his anti-Qing and restoration activities under the name of the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming, so it can be said that the emperor during his time was the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming.

However, as time went on, the various regimes of the Southern Ming successively fell, and the rule of the Qing Dynasty gradually became stable. Although Zheng Chenggong established a powerful military force at sea and achieved remarkable successes in Taiwan, he never fulfilled his wish to restore the Ming Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong died in 1662, while the last emperor of the Southern Ming, Zhu Youlang (also known as the Yongli Emperor), was captured by the Qing army in 1664, marking the end of the Southern Ming.

In summary, the emperor during the period of Zheng Chenggong was the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming. His life and battles unfolded against the special historical background of the late Ming and early Qing periods. Although his anti-Qing and restoration activities ultimately failed to change the course of history, his name and deeds have become symbols of the unyielding struggle against foreign aggression in Chinese history.

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