In Chinese history, the appellations of female members of the royal family differed from dynasty to dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, princesses were referred to as "Diji," a unique appellation with historical origins. This article will explore the origin of the appellation "Diji" in the Song Dynasty and its historical and cultural significance behind it.

I. Origin of the Appellation "Diji"

The appellation "Diji" did not originate in the Song Dynasty, but rather dates back to the pre-Qin period. In the Book of Songs, there is a record in the "Great Elegy of King Wen" that says, "King Wen is above, shining in the heavens. King Wen is below, shining among the people. God said to King Wen, 'I remember your virtuous deeds.' I ask of you, Shang Dynasty, to celebrate your deeds. The daughter of the Emperor returns, calming the son of heaven." Here, "the daughter of the Emperor" refers to the daughter of King Wen of the Zhou Dynasty. However, before the Song Dynasty, "Diji" had not become the official appellation for princesses. It was only in the Song Dynasty that "Diji" became the respectful title for princesses.

II. Meaning of the Appellation "Diji"

1. Highlighting Royal Power: During the Song Dynasty, the emperor's rule over the country became more centralized. Referring to princesses as "Diji" was intended to emphasize their close relationship with the emperor, further highlighting the inviolability of royal power.

2. Cultural Inheritance: The Song Dynasty valued cultural education, and Confucian classics held an important position in social life. Referring to princesses as "Diji" was not only a respect for traditional culture but also a continuation of Confucian classics.

3. Social Etiquette: The etiquette system in the Song Dynasty was rigorous, with strict regulations regarding the appellations of royal family members. The use of "Diji" as a respectful title for princesses reflected the importance of etiquette in society at that time.

Conclusion:

The appellation "Diji" in the Song Dynasty did not emerge out of nowhere, but has profound historical origins. It is not only a continuation of traditional culture but also a respect and emphasis on royal power and etiquette in society at that time. Understanding the origin of the appellation "Diji" helps us better comprehend the historical culture of the Song Dynasty.

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