In the long history of ancient China, the inheritance of the throne was often accompanied by power struggles and family disputes. Liu Yilong, as the third emperor of the Liu Song dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, was also unable to escape this fate. This article will explore how Liu Yilong ascended to the throne and why he was eventually killed by his own son.

Liu Yilong's road to the throne began with the deposition of his brother Liu Yifu. During Liu Yifu's reign, he caused dissatisfaction among court officials and the people due to his immoral and incompetent rule. Against this backdrop, Liu Yilong, as a member of the royal family with some political ability and popularity, became a strong contender for the throne. With the support of court officials, Liu Yilong successfully launched a coup, deposed Liu Yifu, and ascended to the throne himself.

However, during Liu Yilong's reign, although he had certain political achievements such as strengthening centralization of power and reorganizing the bureaucracy, his suspicious nature and suspicion of the royal princes led to increasing conflicts within the royal family. In order to consolidate his position, Liu Yilong took a series of measures to suppress the royal princes, such as limiting their military power and reducing their fiefs. Although these measures ensured Liu Yilong's rule to some extent, they also laid the groundwork for future disasters.

Finally, Liu Yilong's son Liu Shao launched a coup and killed Liu Yilong. Liu Shao's decision to take such drastic action was influenced by both Liu Yilong's policies of suppressing the royal princes and his own suspicious nature, which led to a tense relationship between him and his son. When the coup occurred, Liu Yilong was already old and unable to resist Liu Shao's forces, and he was brutally killed.

Liu Yilong's life, from ascending to the throne to being killed by his son, was filled with the tragedy of power struggles and family disputes. His story teaches us that the game of power is often accompanied by blood and betrayal, and even between fathers and sons, there may be enmity due to the struggle for power. In the long history of China, Liu Yilong's fate is undoubtedly a lesson worth reflecting on.

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