Zhu Changluo, the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, has always been a focus of historians and researchers due to his mysterious death. His life was brief, lasting only one month as emperor before he died of illness, yet the cause of his death remains controversial. This article will explore the cause of Zhu Changluo's death based on genuine historical sources.

I. Brief Introduction to Zhu Changluo's Life

Zhu Changluo was the eldest son of Emperor Shenzong Zhu Yijun and the Empress Dowager Wang of Xiaoduan. He was appointed as the Crown Prince in the 43rd year of the Wanli Emperor's reign. However, his reign was exceptionally brief, lasting only one month before he died of illness at the age of 39.

II. Controversies Surrounding Zhu Changluo's Death

1. Official Records: According to the "History of the Ming Dynasty," Zhu Changluo died of "cold-induced illness." This assertion, however, has not been universally accepted. Some believe that Zhu Changluo's death was not due to illness but rather murder.

2. Murder Theory: Some suggest that Zhu Changluo was murdered by his favorite concubine, Zheng Noble Consort. It is rumored that Zheng Noble Consort poisoned Zhu Changluo in order for her own son to ascend the throne. However, this theory lacks direct historical evidence and remains speculative.

III. Possible Causes of Zhu Changluo's Death

1. Disease Theory: Zhu Changluo had been in poor health for a long time, suffering from lung and stomach ailments. Therefore, the possibility that he died of natural causes is credible.

2. Murder Theory: Although the murder theory lacks direct evidence, palace intrigues and the fierce competition for the throne were common in that era. Hence, the possibility that Zhu Changluo was murdered cannot be ruled out.

Conclusion:

The cause of Zhu Changluo's death remains a mystery. Both the disease and murder theories have some plausibility but lack direct evidence. This underscores the complexity of historical research, where often, we must rely on clues and evidence to approximate the truth of the past.

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