Eighteen Arhats: the guardians in Buddhism
2024-07-10 16:34:41 中文版

In Buddhism, the Eighteen Arhats refer to the sixteen disciples of Shakyamuni Buddha plus two Chinese monks. They occupy an extremely high position in Buddhism and are regarded as deities guarding the Buddhist teachings. Below are the rankings, order, and names of the Eighteen Arhats:

1. Pindola Bharadvaja: Known as the "Deer Riding Arhat," he is the first disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, known for his compassion and often riding a deer to travel around.

2. Kanaka Mahakaccayana: Known as the "Joyful Arhat," he is the second disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his wisdom.

3. Kanaka Bharadvaja: Known as the "Bowl Holding Arhat," he is the third disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, noted for his rigorous adherence to the precepts.

4. Suppamanava: Known as the "Bowl Supporting Arhat," he is the fourth disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his unhindered eloquence.

5. Nakula: Known as the "Meditating Arhat," he is the fifth disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, noted for his profound meditative skills.

6. Bhadra: Known as the "River Crossing Arhat," he is the sixth disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his vast spiritual powers.

7. Karivara: Known as the "Elephant Riding Arhat," he is the seventh disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his boundless strength.

8. Vajraputra: Known as the "Laughing Lion Arhat," he is the eighth disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his fearless charity.

9. Sthavira: Known as the "Joyful Arhat," he is the ninth disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, noted for his compassion.

10. Panthaka: Known as the "Hand Exploring Arhat," he is the tenth disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his vast spiritual powers.

11. Rahula: Known as the "Contemplative Arhat," he is the biological son of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his profound wisdom.

12. Naga Sena: Known as the "Ear Digging Arhat," he is a disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his vast spiritual powers.

13. Ingada: Known as the "Tiger Taming Arhat," he is a disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his spiritual powers of taming dragons and tigers.

14. Vanaprastha: Known as the "Gatekeeping Arhat," he is a disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, noted for his rigorous adherence to the precepts.

15. Asita: Known as the "Long Eyebrow Arhat," he is a disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his longevity.

16. Dhutara Buddharakkhita: Known as the "Great Hero Arhat," he is a disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha, renowned for his bravery and diligence.

17. Upagupta: Known as the "Dragon Taming Arhat," he is a Chinese monk, renowned for his spiritual powers of taming dragons and tigers.

18. Yanshou: Known as the "Tiger Taming Arhat," he is a Chinese monk, renowned for his spiritual powers of taming dragons and tigers.

These are the rankings, order, and names of the Eighteen Arhats. Each of them possesses unique personalities and characteristics, jointly guarding the Buddhist teachings and bringing endless hope and strength to the world.

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