Genghis Khan, as the founder and first Khan of the Mongolian Empire, the population size of Mongolia under his rule has always been the focus of historians. However, due to the limited records at that time, it is not easy to accurately estimate the population size of Mongolia during the period of Genghis Khan. This article will explore this issue and try to present a reasonable answer to the readers.

I. Population Background Before Genghis Khan's Unification of Mongolia

Before the rise of Genghis Khan, the Mongolian region was composed of multiple tribes, and wars and disputes frequently occurred among these tribes. According to historical records, the total population of the Mongolian region at that time was approximately several million. However, due to the lack of detailed statistical data and population censuses, this figure can only be used as a general reference.

II. Population Changes After Genghis Khan's Unification of Mongolia

Genghis Khan ultimately unified the Mongolian region by conquering other tribes. In this process, a portion of the population decreased due to war, but new tribes also joined. In addition, as the Mongolian Empire expanded, some conquered nations gradually became a part of the Mongolian population. Therefore, after Genghis Khan's unification of Mongolia, the population size fluctuated.

III. Population Distribution of Mongolia During the Period of Genghis Khan

During the period of Genghis Khan, the Mongolian population was mainly concentrated in grassland areas. These regions were suitable for grazing, so most residents made a living through animal husbandry. In addition, as the Mongolian Empire expanded, some cities and agricultural areas were gradually included in the territory, making the population distribution more widespread.

IV. Conclusion

In summary, it is difficult to accurately estimate the population size of Mongolia during the period of Genghis Khan. Based on historical records and modern research, we can speculate that the population of the Mongolian region at that time was approximately several million. However, due to the lack of detailed statistical data and population censuses, this figure is for reference only. Regardless, the rule of Genghis Khan had an important impact on the development and distribution of the Mongolian population.

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