In the 14th year of Tang Xuanzong's Tianbao era (AD 755), An Lushan suddenly raised an army in Fanyang on the pretext of eliminating the corrupt prime minister Yang Guozhong. In July of the next year, An Lushan captured Tongguan, and Chang'an was in imminent danger. Tang Xuanzong fled west into Shu with his beloved concubine Yang Yuhuai. When passing through Maweipo, the six armies refused to move. The generals of the imperial guard, such as Chen Xuanli, were dissatisfied with the Yang siblings' monopoly of power. After killing Yang Guozhong and his son, they believed that "the enemy was still alive", so they requested the execution of Yang Guifei to avoid future trouble. Tang Xuanzong had no choice but to order Yang Guifei to commit suicide by hanging, which was known as the "Maweipo Incident".
Yang Yuhuan was a famous beauty in the Tang court, and her love story with Tang Minghuang Li Longji was widely circulated. However, in the incident at Maweiyi, she encountered the greatest tragedy in her life.
According to historical records, when Tang Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan fled to Maweiyi, the soldiers' dissatisfaction with the Yang family exploded. They believed that the Yang family was one of the main reasons for the national crisis. Against this backdrop, generals such as Chen Xuanli launched a military remonstrance, demanding that Tang Xuanzong execute Yang Yuhuan.
Faced with this situation, Tang Xuanzong was caught in a dilemma. On the one hand, he deeply loved Yang Yuhuan and was unwilling to let her be harmed; on the other hand, as an emperor, he needed to stabilize the army to respond to the national crisis. In the end, unable to reconcile the situation, Tang Xuanzong made a difficult decision - to order Yang Yuhuan to commit suicide by hanging.
Yang Yuhuan's death was undoubtedly a huge blow to Tang Xuanzong. Her death not only made him lose his beloved person, but also made the political situation of the Tang Dynasty more unstable. This incident also became a tragic story in Tang history that is full of sighs.
Today, when we look back on history, we can see that what Yang Yuhuan encountered at Maweiyi was the result of a combination of many factors, including politics, military, family power struggles, and many other complex factors. This historical event is not just the tragic ending of a love story, but also an inevitable result of the historical background and social environment.
By delving into and analyzing Yang Yuhuan's experience at Maweiyi, we can better understand the complexity and diversity of Tang history. At the same time, we can also recognize the subtle and complex relationship between personal destiny and historical process.
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