The Deep Connection between Emperor Qianlong and A Dream of Red Mansions
2024-04-25 15:04:58 中文版

"Dream of the Red Chamber" is the pinnacle of Chinese classical literature, and has attracted widespread attention and research since its publication. Among them, the relationship between the storyline depicted in "Dream of the Red Chamber" and the real historical events has always been a hot topic in academic research. Emperor Qianlong once said that "Dream of the Red Chamber" is a story of the Mingzhu family, the Jia family, and the Nalan family experiencing the same thing, and this view has sparked discussions about the historical truth behind "Dream of the Red Chamber".

I. The Creative Background of "Dream of the Red Chamber"

Cao Xueqin, the author of "Dream of the Red Chamber", was born into a family of bureaucrats for generations. However, during Cao Xueqin's father's generation, the Cao family declined due to political struggles. This family background provided material for the rise and fall of the Jia family in "Dream of the Red Chamber". At the same time, many characters and plots in "Dream of the Red Chamber" are closely related to the real situation of the society at that time.

II. Emperor Qianlong's Viewpoint

After reading "Dream of the Red Chamber", Emperor Qianlong believed that the story depicted in this novel was identical to the experiences of the Mingzhu family, the Jia family, and the Nalan family. This view reveals the historical authenticity contained in "Dream of the Red Chamber". Emperor Qianlong may have had such a view because he was deeply aware of the political struggles and family disputes at that time, and saw the reality reflected in "Dream of the Red Chamber".

III. The Connection between "Dream of the Red Chamber" and Historical Truth

From some clues in "Dream of the Red Chamber", it can be seen that this novel is indeed closely related to the historical events of that time. For example, the character "Zhen Shiyin" in the novel is believed to refer to Ming Zhu, a famous official during the Kangxi period; while "Jia Yucun" is believed to refer to Nalan Xingde. Both of these historical figures were related to the powerful minister Suoetu, who was one of the main reasons for the decline of the Cao family. Therefore, "Dream of the Red Chamber" reflects the historical truth of that time to some extent.

IV. Conclusion

In summary, Emperor Qianlong's belief that "Dream of the Red Chamber" is a story of the Mingzhu family, the Jia family, and the Nalan family experiencing the same thing is not groundless. Although this novel is mainly based on fictional stories, it is closely related to historical events of that time in many ways. "Dream of the Red Chamber" is not only a literary work, but also a historical record reflecting the social reality of that time. Through further research on "Dream of the Red Chamber", we can better understand the historical background and social style of that time, and thus better appreciate this great literary work.

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