In Chinese history, the Tang Dynasty was undoubtedly a brilliant era, while Tang Ruizong Li Dan was a relatively dim emperor in this glorious dynasty. His mother Wu Zetian and his son Li Longji were both powerful historical figures. In contrast, Li Dan's personality seemed soft. Why was that?

Firstly, the historical background of Li Dan was extremely complex. His mother Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in Chinese history, famous for her strong political skills and extraordinary governance abilities. Under Wu Zetian's strong rule, Li Dan's status as the crown prince was not stable, and his every word and action were strictly monitored and restricted. This long-term suppressed environment undoubtedly had an impact on the formation of Li Dan's personality, making him lack confidence and decisiveness when facing power struggles.

Secondly, Li Dan's son Li Longji was also a very ambitious and politically talented figure. After Li Dan ascended the throne, he quickly demonstrated his political talent and ultimately seized the throne in the Tanglong Coup, becoming Tang Xiaozong. Li Longji's strong performance undoubtedly also weakened Li Dan's authority and influence as an emperor.

In such a family environment, it is not difficult to understand why Li Dan's personality was soft. He neither had his mother Wu Zetian's iron-blooded wrists nor his son Li Longji's political ambition. He mostly survived between strong people, trying to find his own position in this complex power network.

However, despite his relatively soft personality, Li Dan was not incompetent. During his brief reign, he also attempted to carry out some reforms, such as reducing the power of eunuchs and lightening the burden on the people. Although these measures failed to completely change the fate of the Tang Dynasty, they also showed that Li Dan was not a completely cowardly person.

Overall, the soft personality of Tang Ruizong Li Dan was determined by his special historical background and family environment. He neither had his mother's strength nor his son's ambition, but he still left his own traces in the long river of history.

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