The Ming Dynasty was a prosperous period in the history of Chinese painting, with numerous artists emerging during this time, among whom Qiu Ying was an influential painter. His achievements and artistic characteristics in painting are still praised by people today.

Qiu Ying (1494-1552 AD), styled Shifu and also known as Donggao, was a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He lived in the mid-Ming Dynasty and was a renowned painter and poet of that time. Qiu Ying's artistic achievements are mainly reflected in three aspects: landscape painting, flower-and-bird painting, and figure painting.

In terms of landscape painting, Qiu Ying inherited the tradition of Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, painters of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was also influenced by Huang Gongwang and Ni Zan, painters of the Yuan Dynasty. His works are known for their neatness, elegance, and refinement, forming his own unique style. His landscapes are well-arranged, with sparse and dense elements, and his brushwork is concise and poetic. Representative works include "Landscape of Ten Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" and "Landscape of Travelers along a Stream and Hills".

In flower-and-bird painting, Qiu Ying's works possess high artistic value. He was skilled at capturing the spirit of flowers and birds, creating vivid and natural effects. His flower-and-bird paintings are rich in color and have smooth lines, making them highly enjoyable. Representative works include "Peony" and "Lotus and Egret".

In figure painting, Qiu Ying's works also exhibit high artistic value. His figures are accurately shaped and vividly portrayed, displaying strong expressive power. He was adept at depicting the inner world of characters, giving the paintings a strong infectious power. Representative works include "Drunk Li Bai" and "Wang Xizhi Watching Geese".

Apart from his achievements in painting, Qiu Ying was also an outstanding poet. His poetic works possess high literary value, complementing his paintings. His combination of poetry and painting enriches his artistic creations.

In conclusion, Ming Dynasty painter Qiu Ying achieved high artistic accomplishments in landscape painting, flower-and-bird painting, and figure painting. His works are known for their neatness, elegance, and refinement, forming his own unique style. His artistic characteristics are not only reflected in his painting skills but also in his creative combinations of poetry and painting. Qiu Ying's artistic achievements and characteristics have made him an important figure in the history of Ming Dynasty painting that cannot be ignored.

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