King Zhao of Qin, one of the famous monarchs in Chinese history, had brought Qin to an unprecedented level of strength during his reign. However, it's puzzling that despite his ability to rule in person as early as he ascended the throne, he chose to observe silently behind the scenes and only began to exercise royal power at the age of 60. So, why didn't King Zhao of Qin seize power from Queen Xuan of Qin earlier?

First, we need to understand the background of King Zhao's accession. At that time, political struggles within Qin were fierce. Queen Xuan of Qin, as King Zhao's mother, had strong political influence. She had begun to wield great power when King Zhao was young and became the actual ruler of Qin. Under such circumstances, King Zhao chose to temporarily tolerate and avoid direct conflict with his mother.

Secondly, in the early days of his reign, King Zhao may have believed that he lacked sufficient experience and ability to deal with complex political situations. Therefore, he chose to observe silently behind the scenes, accumulate experience, and wait for the right opportunity. This patient and waiting attitude reflected his wisdom and strategy.

In addition, King Zhao may have also considered the factor of family relations. In the social environment at that time, filial piety was a crucial moral guideline. King Zhao may have been unwilling to have conflicts with his mother over power and chose to respect her status, waiting for her to gradually withdraw from the political stage.

However, as time passed, King Zhao gradually accumulated sufficient experience and ability. At the age of 60, he believed that he was ready to take personal charge of government affairs. By then, Queen Xuan of Qin had also become old and could no longer control the situation as she had done in the past. So, King Zhao took the opportunity to begin exercising royal power and pushed forward a series of important political reforms and military actions.

In summary, King Zhao of Qin did not seize power from Queen Xuan of Qin earlier due to his judgment of the political situation, consideration of his personal abilities, and maintenance of family relations. His patient waiting and wise choices enabled him to seize power at the appropriate time, laying the foundation for the prosperity of Qin. This also provides us with an enlightenment: when facing complex power struggles, sometimes maintaining patience and low-key, waiting for the right opportunity, is the key to ultimate success.

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