In many ancient costume dramas and literary works, we often hear the term "silver" which is usually depicted as a form of currency. But what was the real ancient silver like? This article will explore the true appearance of ancient silver through a review of historical data.
I. Definition and Morphology of Ancient Silver
In ancient China, "silver" mainly referred to silver coins, and its form developed with historical changes. Early silver was not in the form of coins, but existed as silver bars or ingots. When used, they needed to be weighed to determine their value. These silver bars or ingots were usually made by silversmiths according to certain standards, and information such as weight and purity would be engraved on them.
II. Purity and Circulation of Silver
The purity of ancient silver was not uniform, and different dynasties and regions may have had different standards. Generally speaking, the higher the purity, the greater the value of the silver. In the process of circulation, in order to prevent fraud, merchants and ordinary people would usually use professional tools to detect the purity of the silver. In addition, due to the high value of silver, it was only used in large transactions, while daily small transactions mostly used copper coins.
III. Coinage of Silver
With the development of the economy and the progress of the monetary system, silver began to show a trend of coinage. Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the official began to mint silver dollars, which had a unified shape, weight, and purity, facilitating circulation and use. The front of the silver dollar usually bore the emperor's reign title and auspicious patterns, while the back bore inscriptions indicating purity and weight.
IV. Conclusion
The appearance of ancient silver was not as single and fixed as modern coins. It experienced an evolutionary process from silver bars to ingots, and then to coinage. As one of the important forms of currency in ancient China, silver not only reflected the economic activities of the time, but also witnessed the development and changes of the monetary system. Through understanding ancient silver, we can gain a deeper understanding of the economic landscape and monetary culture of ancient society.
Conclusion:
As a form of currency, the changes in the morphology and purity of ancient silver reflect the complexity of the economy and monetary system in ancient China. Today, although silver is no longer a circulating currency, its important position in Chinese history still deserves our remembrance. Through the study of ancient silver, we can not only glimpse the prosperity and changes of ancient society, but also appreciate the profound implications contained in currency as a cultural symbol.
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