During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Agu Bai invaded Xinjiang and established the so-called "Zhede Shahan Kingdom". However, as the envoy minister of the Qing Dynasty, Zuo Zongtang successfully quelled the rebellion with only tens of thousands of troops, restoring order in Xinjiang. This article will explore Agu Bai's military strength and how Zuo Zongtang defeated Agu Bai's hundreds of thousands of troops with fewer numbers.

1. Agu Bai's Military Strength

Agu Bai was a military officer from the Khanate of Khokand in Central Asia who later invaded Xinjiang and became the actual ruler of the region. Historical records indicate that Agu Bai had a considerable military strength, with hundreds of thousands of troops, including cavalry, infantry, and artillery units. This well-equipped and well-trained army effectively controlled various parts of Xinjiang.

2. Zuo Zongtang's Strategy to Quell the Rebellion

Facing Agu Bai's powerful military strength, Zuo Zongtang employed flexible tactics and strategies. Instead of engaging in direct confrontation with Agu Bai's main force, he weakened the enemy's strength by splitting his troops to encircle, attack the rear, and cut off supply lines. Simultaneously, he leveraged geographical advantages and ethnic relations to gain the support and assistance of the local populace.

3. Battles of Winning with Fewer Troops

Zuo Zongtang's tactics yielded remarkable results. In a series of battles, his troops, despite their numerical inferiority, demonstrated exceptional combat power, repeatedly defeating Agu Bai's army. For example, in the famous Battle of Dabancheng, Zuo Zongtang's troops defeated Agu Bai's elite forces with fewer numbers, laying the foundation for the ultimate victory.

4. Conclusion

Despite Agu Bai's hundreds of thousands of troops, Zuo Zongtang successfully defeated his opponent with tens of thousands of troops through flexible tactics and strategies. This rebellion-quelling war not only demonstrated Zuo Zongtang's military prowess but also reflected the combat effectiveness and unity spirit of the Qing Dynasty army. By analyzing the comparison of military strength and the war process between Agu Bai and Zuo Zongtang, we can gain a deeper understanding of the political landscape and military strategy during this historical period.

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