The relationship between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang in history was indeed very close, but it differed from the portrayal in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". In the research of modern historians, the relationship between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang is seen as a typical monarch-minister relationship, rather than the intimate bond depicted in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

According to historical records, Zhuge Liang was summoned by Liu Bei to Longzhong in 207 AD and served as a military strategist and advisor, providing counsel and strategies for Liu Bei. Although Liu Bei had great trust in Zhuge Liang, he did not follow Zhuge Liang's every word as depicted in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Instead, Liu Bei also sought opinions from other advisors and made his own decisions.

Zhuge Liang was not completely loyal to Liu Bei as portrayed in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", but had his own independent thinking and judgment. At critical moments, Zhuge Liang would also raise objections to Liu Bei. For example, during the Battle of Yiling, Zhuge Liang had a dispute with Liu Bei but ultimately followed Liu Bei's wishes in executing the battle plan.

Overall, the relationship between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang was very close, but it was also a mutual trust and respect monarch-minister relationship, rather than a unilateral obedience relationship. The existence of this monarch-minister relationship played a crucial role in Liu Bei's political career and the establishment of the Shuhan regime.

The relationship between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang in history differed from the portrayal in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Many of the historical records regarding the relationship between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang are derived from the "Records of the Three Kingdoms". Although this book is an official history, there are still some inaccuracies and exaggerated renderings in the historical materials.

According to historical records, the time when Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang met was not as distant as depicted in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The "Records of the Three Kingdoms" states that Zhuge Liang was recommended to Liu Bei's service in 207 AD and served as his military strategist. By this time, Liu Bei had already established his own power base in Sichuan and defeated Liu Zhang, the governor of Yizhou, gaining control of Yizhou.

Liu Bei was already a politician with a certain political foundation and experience, while Zhuge Liang was also a highly respected talent. The relationship between the two can be described as a cooperative partnership of mutual respect and mutual benefit. Zhuge Liang provided many valuable suggestions and strategies to Liu Bei, helping him consolidate his position and expand his influence.

However, in history, there was no emphasis on Zhuge Liang's loyalty to Liu Bei as depicted in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and there was no portrayal of the deep affection between the two. In fact, after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang left the Shuhan court, returned to his hometown, and eventually died at Wuzhangyuan.

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