The question of who defeated the Baiyue in the Qin Dynasty is a controversial issue. In Chinese history, the Qin Empire once attacked the Baiyue region in the south, and this war had an impact on whether the Baiyue nation was eliminated. However, there is no clear answer to this question. Let's explore it below.

1. Historical Background

During the Qin Dynasty, the Baiyue region was an area governed independently by various tribes. However, due to the complex terrain and inconvenient transportation in the Baiyue region, the economic development of this area was relatively lagging behind. To address this issue, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the Baiyue region to be included in China's territory and dispatched a large army to attack the Baiyue.

2. The Process of the War

During the war, the Qin army used various methods to attack the Baiyue army. For example, they used weapons such as spears and shields to counter the arrows and swords of the Baiyue people; they also used firearms and siege equipment and other modern weapons to attack cities. In the end, the Qin army emerged victorious, and the Baiyue people were forced to surrender to the Qin Dynasty.

3. The Claim of Extinction

Some historians believe that the Qin army defeated and eliminated the Baiyue people. They argue that during the war, the weapons and tactics of the Baiyue people were inferior to those of the Qin army, and the leaders of the Baiyue people did not have a unified command like the Han people. Therefore, they believe that the Baiyue people have been eliminated.

4. Other Claims

However, some historians believe that the Qin army did not completely eliminate the Baiyue people. They argue that although the Baiyue people suffered heavy losses in the war, their culture and traditions were not completely destroyed. In later history, the Baiyue people still retained their own language, religion, and customs.

5. Conclusion

In summary, there is no clear answer to the question of who defeated the Baiyue in the Qin Dynasty.

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