The Sui Dynasty was a brief but glorious era in Chinese history. However, before its downfall, Emperor Yang Guang's actions became a disgrace in history. This article will explore Yang Guang's actions before the downfall of the Sui Dynasty and why Yu Wenhua chose to assassinate him.

I. Yang Guang's Actions Before the Downfall of the Sui Dynasty

1. Luxurious Wastefulness: During Yang Guang's reign, he indulged in building palaces and gardens, consuming vast amounts of manpower and resources. He ordered the construction of the Grand Canal, which although promoted economic exchanges between the north and south, also burdened the people. Additionally, he held grand banquets, inviting guests from all directions, indulging in every form of luxury.

2. Severe and Cruel Laws: During his reign, Yang Guang implemented harsh and cruel laws, oppressing the people mercilessly. He ordered the execution of a large number of officials, causing widespread fear and panic in the court. At the same time, he imposed heavy taxes on the people, leading to widespread poverty and misery.

3. Unbridled Depravity: During his reign, Yang Guang indulged in debauchery and was obsessed with beauty. He forcibly occupied women from the people, and there were even rumors that he had an affair with his own sisters. These actions severely damaged the image of the royal family and led to increasing corruption in government affairs.

II. Why Yu Wenhua Wanted to Kill Yang Guang

1. Political Struggle: Yu Wenhua was a famous general at the end of the Sui Dynasty. He had established remarkable military achievements in suppressing rebellions. However, as Yang Guang became increasingly incompetent and immoral, Yu Wenhua gradually saw the corruption of the court. In order to overthrow the foolish emperor, Yu Wenhua and some other enlightened individuals began to plot a coup.

2. Eliminating the Evil: Yang Guang's unbridled depravity and severe and cruel laws had caused widespread poverty and misery among the people. As a general with a strong sense of justice, Yu Wenhua could not bear the suffering of the people and decided to eliminate the evil by assassinating Yang Guang.

3. Seizing the Throne: After assassinating Yang Guang, Yu Wenhua proclaimed himself emperor and established the brief Tang Dynasty. His actions were not only to eliminate the evil but also to seize the throne and realize his ambition.

Conclusion: Before the downfall of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Guang's actions severely damaged the interests of the country and the lives of the people. Yu Wenhua's decision to assassinate Yang Guang was motivated by both political struggle and the desire to eliminate the evil. However, the Tang Dynasty established by Yu Wenhua after assassinating Yang Guang did not change the fate of the Sui Dynasty and was ultimately swept away by history.

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