The Tang Dynasty, one of the most glorious periods in Chinese history, was rich in cultural, artistic, and political achievements. However, in the long history, the Tang Dynasty had an unofficial and unrefined nickname - "Dirty Tang". So, why was the Tang Dynasty called "Dirty Tang"? This article will analyze it from historical, cultural, and political perspectives.

Firstly, let's talk about the historical background. The Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) was a unified dynasty in Chinese history following the Sui Dynasty, lasting for 289 years with 21 emperors. Its founder, Li Yuan, was originally a general of the Sui Dynasty. He took advantage of the chaos at the end of the Sui Dynasty to raise an army and eventually established the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty had vast territory, stable politics, economic prosperity, and rapid development of culture and art, making it the heyday of Chinese feudal society.

Secondly, the cultural characteristics of the Tang Dynasty can be described as "extensive and profound". In literature, Tang poetry was a treasure of Chinese classical poetry, with works by poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai still widely praised today. In painting, Tang Dynasty's landscape and figure paintings had high artistic value. In music and dance, Tang Dynasty's musical dances such as "Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu" and "Yang Guan San Die" were all handed down through the ages. However, it was these prosperous cultural phenomena that made the court life of the Tang Dynasty become extravagant and corrupt, thus forming the image of "Dirty Tang".

Thirdly, political corruption was an important reason for the image of "Dirty Tang". In the later period of the Tang Dynasty, problems such as eunuch power, bureaucratic corruption, and feudal lord separatism became increasingly serious. To maintain their power, emperors often indulged eunuchs, leading to political darkness. At the same time, bureaucrats were corrupt, leading to national financial difficulties. These problems made the political atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty increasingly corrupt, thus forming the image of "Dirty Tang".

Lastly, there is a folk legend related to the saying of "Dirty Tang". It is said that there was a beautiful woman named Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty. Her beauty and talent charmed Emperor Tang Xuanzong. To pamper Yang Guifei, Emperor Tang Xuanzong spent national resources on luxurious buildings such as Huaqing Pool and Lishan Palace. These luxurious buildings and the extravagance and corruption of court life made the image of the Tang Dynasty become dirty, thus forming the saying of "Dirty Tang".

In conclusion, the Tang Dynasty was called "Dirty Tang" mainly because of its political corruption, extravagance and corruption of court life, and the influence of folk legends. However, this cannot overshadow the brilliant achievements of the Tang Dynasty in culture, art, and other aspects. As a historian said, "The 'dirtiness' of the Tang Dynasty is only a small part of history, and its brilliance is what we should remember."

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