The Tang Dynasty was a period of prosperity and flourishing in Chinese history, and the culture of music and dance reached an unprecedented peak during this period. Then, what was the reason for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty's music and dance culture? This article will analyze it from the perspectives of politics, economy, and ethnic integration.

Firstly, political stability and strong national power. The Tang Dynasty was one of the most glorious periods in Chinese history, with political stability and strong national power. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, the national politics were stable, and the economy was prosperous, providing a strong guarantee for the prosperity of music and dance culture. Against such a backdrop, the culture of music and dance obtained sufficient development space, and various dances and musical works emerged one after another, becoming the mainstream culture of the society at that time.

Secondly, economic prosperity and people's livelihood stability. The Tang Dynasty's economy was prosperous, and great development was achieved in agriculture, handicrafts, and commerce. In agriculture, the implementation of the equal-field system guaranteed farmers' land rights and interests and improved agricultural production efficiency. In handicrafts, industries such as silk weaving, ceramics, and gold and silver utensils flourished, and product quality continued to improve. In commerce, the opening of the Silk Road made the exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and the Western countries more frequent, and commodity trade became increasingly prosperous. The economic prosperity provided a material foundation for the prosperity of music and dance culture, and people's living standards improved, leading to an increase in demand for culture and art.

Thirdly, ethnic integration and cultural exchange. The Tang Dynasty was a multi-ethnic country, and exchanges and integrations among various ethnic groups were very close. In terms of music and dance culture, excellent dances and musical works of various ethnic groups learned from and integrated with each other, forming Tang-style music and dance with distinct characteristics. Such as Hu Xuan Dance and Ni Chang Yu Yi Dance, they are representative works of Tang-style music and dance. This ethnic integration not only enriched the connotation of music and dance culture but also promoted the common prosperity of various ethnic cultures.

Fourthly, the emperor's attention and policy support. The emperors of the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to the development of music and dance culture, regarding it as an important part of national cultural construction. Emperor Taizong once issued an edict stating that "music is what harmonizes people's hearts." He encouraged scholars to create musical and dance works and gave important positions and rewards to outstanding talents in music and dance. At the same time, the government also established specialized agencies to manage music and dance affairs, such as the Taichang Temple and Jiaofang Division. The establishment of these agencies provided strong support for the inheritance and development of music and dance culture.

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