The construction of the Daxing City of the Sui Dynasty was a magnificent project in Chinese history. This city, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province today, was the capital of the Sui Dynasty and one of the largest cities in the world at that time. So, how was the Daxing City of the Sui Dynasty constructed? Why was it built here?

The construction of the Daxing City of the Sui Dynasty began during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. In 582 AD, Emperor Wen ordered the reconstruction of a new capital on the site of the old Chang'an, to show the prosperity and strength of the Sui Dynasty. This project lasted for about ten years, employing hundreds of thousands of laborers and consuming a large amount of materials. The urban planning and design were exquisite, with a circumference of about 36 kilometers for the city walls. There were various buildings inside the city, including palaces, government offices, markets, and residences, with a reasonable layout and complete functions.

The location of the Daxing City of the Sui Dynasty was chosen for deep consideration. Firstly, Chang'an had an advantageous geographical location, located in the central region of the Yellow River basin with convenient transportation, which was conducive to the exchange and development of politics, economy, and culture. Secondly, Chang'an was one of the four major ancient capitals of China, with a profound historical and cultural heritage. Choosing to build the capital here was conducive to enhancing the prestige and influence of the Sui Dynasty. Thirdly, Chang'an was rich in resources, with abundant farmland and water sources, which could meet the living needs of a large population.

The construction of the Daxing City of the Sui Dynasty was not only a magnificent project but also an important historical event. It marked the prosperity of the Sui Dynasty and foreshadowed the rise of the Tang Dynasty. Today, we can still see traces of this ancient city in Xi'an and feel the atmosphere of that glorious era.

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