Wu Zetian is a famous female politician and emperor in Chinese history, who is known as the "second female emperor of the Tang Dynasty". However, historians have been debating whether she is the only female emperor.

First, we need to clarify a concept: a female emperor refers to a woman who ascends the throne and serves as emperor in a dynasty ruled by men. According to this definition, there were indeed other women in Chinese history who had ascended the throne and became female emperors.

The most famous example is Bian, the mother of Liu Songwen, the emperor of the Liu Song dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After her husband's death, she took control of the court and was known as the "Empress Dowager". Some even called her the "female emperor". In addition, Princess Gaoyang of the Tang Dynasty was also known as the "National Princess" and enjoyed very high honors and status.

Therefore, although Wu Zetian was the first female emperor in Chinese history, she was not the only one. At the same time, it should be noted that due to incomplete and inaccurate historical records, the identity and status of some female rulers in Chinese history have not been fully confirmed and recorded.

Overall, although Wu Zetian is one of the famous female emperors in Chinese history, she is not the only one. Her life story and political achievements are still worth studying and discussing in depth.

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