The first female emperor in Chinese history was Wu Zetian. She was born in 624 in the Tang Dynasty and later became a concubine of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, she was crowned as the queen and gradually gained political power.

In 690 AD, Emperor Gaozong died and his son Emperor Zhongzong succeeded him. However, soon after, Emperor Zhongzong was deposed. At this time, Wu Zetian began to emerge and through clever political maneuvers, she eventually proclaimed herself as emperor in 690 AD, becoming the first female emperor in Chinese history.

During her reign, Wu Zetian carried out a series of important reforms and policy adjustments. She promoted the imperial examination system to select talents, strengthened centralization of power to weaken the influence of local strongmen, and built water conservancy projects to improve people's lives. Her actions had a profound impact on Chinese history.

Although there were some controversies and opposition during Wu Zetian's reign, her status as the first female emperor in Chinese history is unshakable. Her story has also become a legend in history, inspiring future generations to pursue their dreams and goals.

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