The separatist regime is an important political phenomenon in Chinese history, referring to the period of late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, when some local forces seceded and became independent, forming their own political forces. These local forces were usually known as separatist regimes because they controlled certain territories and populations, and had their own armies and government agencies.

The emergence of separatist regimes was caused by political corruption and social unrest in the late Tang Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, the power of the central government gradually declined, while local strongmen and warlords began to rise. They used their military power and local resources to control some areas and established their own political powers. These political powers usually maintained certain ties with the Tang central government, but in fact they were independent political entities.

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was the most serious period of separatist regimes. During this period, China was divided into ten different political powers, each controlled by a separatist regime. The wars and conflicts between these separatist regimes led to social unrest and the suffering of the people. It was only after the establishment of the Song Dynasty that the history of separatist regimes gradually came to an end.

Overall, separatist regimes are an important political phenomenon in Chinese history, reflecting the confusion of society and political corruption at that time. Although separatist regimes brought a lot of pain and disaster to China, they also promoted the reform and development of China's political system.

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