In Chinese history, there have been many famous battles, among which the battle of Li Cunxu's Tang Dynasty defeating the former Shu State is one of them. This battle occurred during the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and was an important step for Li Cunxu, the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, to unify China. This article will focus on the battle of Li Cunxu's Tang Dynasty defeating the former Shu State and introduce the process of this battle in detail.

I. Background: The divided situation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

During the period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, there were many powerful states competing for power in the Central Plains. Li Cunxu, the founder of the Tang Dynasty, gradually unified the north through a series of wars and political maneuvers. However, the former Shu State in the south was still a powerful opponent. In order to achieve national unity, Li Cunxu decided to launch a war against the former Shu State.

II. Strategic Deployment: Attack the External Aid of the Former Shu First

Before the war began, Li Cunxu made careful strategic deployments. He believed that to defeat the former Shu in one fell swoop, he must first break its external aid. Therefore, he successively captured the ally states of the former Shu, the Nanhan and Chu states, weakening the strength of the former Shu.

III. War Process: Split the Troops into Two Routes and Attack Chengdu Directly

In 925 AD, Li Cunxu personally led the army, splitting the troops into two routes to attack Chengdu, the capital of the former Shu State. One route was led by General Guo Chongtao, attacking along the Yangtze River waterway; the other route was led by Li Cunshen, attacking from land. The two armies captured important cities of the former Shu, such as Chongqing, Luzhou, and other places, and finally met in Chengdu.

IV. Moment of Decisive Battle: Surrender of the Former Shu King

As the army of the former Shu retreated step by step, the king of the former Shu, Meng Zhixiang, decided to surrender. At the end of 925 AD, Li Cunxu led his army into Chengdu and accepted Meng Zhixiang's surrender. By this time, the Tang Dynasty had successfully destroyed the former Shu State and unified most of the territory of China.

V. Post-war Impact: Consolidating the Dominant Position of the Tang Dynasty

The victory of Li Cunxu's Tang Dynasty defeating the former Shu State not only laid a solid foundation for the Tang Dynasty to unify China, but also consolidated Li Cunxu's dominant position. Afterward, the Tang Dynasty continued to expand externally, gradually eliminating other separatist forces, and ultimately achieving national unity.

Conclusion: The battle of Li Cunxu's Tang Dynasty defeating the former Shu State was a magnificent historical battle. In this war, Li Cunxu successfully defeated the powerful former Shu State with his excellent strategic vision and brave fighting spirit. This war not only laid the foundation for the Tang Dynasty to unify China, but also demonstrated Li Cunxu's outstanding military talent and leadership.

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