In Chinese history, many outstanding physicians have made great contributions to the health and prosperity of the Chinese nation. Among them, Bian Que, a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period, is undoubtedly a legendary figure. With his superb medical skills, he cured countless difficult and complicated diseases and was praised as the "divine doctor". This article will introduce you to the life story of this legendary doctor.
I. Background of Bian Que
There is no consensus on the year of Bian Que's birth in historical records, but it is certain that he lived in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC). According to the "Biographies of Bian Que and Cang Gong" in the "Records of the Grand Historian", Bian Que was surnamed Qin, named Huan, and styled Yue Ren. He was born into a poor family in the State of Qi. When he was young, he worked as an innkeeper. Later, by chance, he obtained a medical secret book taught by a mysterious old man and began his medical career.
II. Medical Achievements of Bian Que
Bian Que had extraordinary medical skills. He was skilled in diagnosing various diseases, especially proficient in pulse diagnosis. According to the "Records of the Grand Historian", Bian Que once saved Zhao Jianzi, who was on the brink of death, during his travels, bringing him back to life. This feat became a legendary story, making Bian Que famous. In addition, Bian Que also put forward the concept of "treating diseases before they arise", emphasizing the importance of preventing diseases. He also established the "four diagnostic methods" of Chinese medicine (observation, auscultation, inquiry, and palpation), laying the foundation for the development of Chinese medicine in later generations.
III. Educational Significance of Bian Que
Bian Que was not only an outstanding physician but also a great educator. He understood the importance of medical heritage and therefore accepted many disciples to teach them his medical experience. Under his influence, many famous physicians emerged in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, such as Cang Gong and Hua Tuo. Their emergence further promoted the development and dissemination of Chinese medicine.
Conclusion:
As a famous physician in the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian Que became a prominent figure in Chinese medical history with his superb medical skills and excellent educational contributions. His deeds and philosophies have not only been praised by later generations but also laid a solid foundation for the health of the Chinese nation. We should continue to carry forward the spirit of Bian Que and promote the prosperous development of Chinese medicine.
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