The Umayyad Caliphate was an important dynasty in the history of Islam, existing from 750 AD to 1258 AD, lasting for approximately 133 years. This dynasty once ruled over millions of people, but ultimately fell. So, what was the population of the Umayyad Caliphate?

During the heyday of the Umayyad Caliphate, its territory encompassed Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and other regions, ruling over millions of people. Historical records indicate that the population of the Umayyad Caliphate was approximately 60 to 70 million people, equivalent to one-third of the total population of Europe and Asia at that time.

However, over time, the population of the Umayyad Caliphate gradually decreased. By the early 13th century, the rise of the Mongol Empire posed a serious challenge to the status of the Umayyad Caliphate. Finally, in 1258, the Mongol Empire invaded Baghdad, the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate, which fell, marking the end of this great dynasty.

Although the population of the Umayyad Caliphate is no longer as numerous as it once was, its influence on the history and culture of Islam remains profound and widespread. The culture and art of the Umayyad Caliphate reached their peak, and many magnificent cities and buildings such as Basra, Damascus, and Baghdad were constructed. These legacies are not only important components of Islamic culture but also significant treasures in the history of human civilization.

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